Naguib Mahfouz (1911–2006) was born in the crowded Cairo district of Gamaliya. He wrote nearly 40 novel-length works, plus hundreds of short stories and numerous screenplays. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1988.
M.M. Badawi was an emeritus fellow of St. Antony's College Oxford, where he was the first person to teach Modern Arabic Literature. In 1992 he was awarded the King Faisal International Prize in Arabic Literature. Trevor Le Gassick is professor of Arabic literature at the International Institute of the University of Michigan and is the translator of a number of Arabic novels.