Archaeology and Ancient Egypt

A rich study, with new research data, on eighteen Ptolemaic period sarcophagi housed in museums in Cairo, including the Grand Egyptian Museum

The individually designed anthropoid sarcophagi of the Ptolemaic period (ca. 330–30 BCE) offer a particularly rich and varied repertoire of hieroglyphic inscriptions and religious scenes. Being at the end of a long tradition of funerary literature, many of the epigraphs on these objects are variations or reinterpretations of older texts that have been circulated and transmitted over millennia.

Others are entirely new creations that provide insight into funerary beliefs of late ancient Egypt. The present volume is the second and last publication of a joint project between scholars from Cairo University and the University of Tübingen on Late and Ptolemaic period sarcophagi housed in the museums of Cairo. It includes the detailed publication of eighteen sarcophagi, which until now have only been known through brief descriptions. The facsimile drawings, detailed pictures, translations, and commentaries presented here will allow scholars to approach this corpus with a broad range of research questions.

The most detailed set of studies ever on all aspects of one of the most beautifully decorated Egyptian non-royal tombs, new in paperback

This lavishly illustrated book is the culmination of a project to document and conserve the tomb of Menna, one of the most beautiful and complex painted tombs of the ancient Egyptian necropolis at Luxor. Through conservation, the tomb, which previously lay open to environmental influence, was brought back to its former glory.

Aided by non-invasive methods of scientific analysis, the historical and cultural importance of Menna’s paintings can now be viewed and studied and enjoyed by a worldwide audience. High-definition photography and drawings complement specialist essays by scholars, scientists, and technicians, who discuss the artistic and cultural significance of the paintings, their architectural context, and scientific importance.

Directed by Dr. Hartwig and administered by the American Research Center in Egypt (ARCE) as part of its Egyptian Antiquities Conservation Project, the project was funded by a grant from the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), sponsored by Georgia State University, and carried out in collaboration with Egypt’s Supreme Council of Antiquities.

Contributors:

– Cristina Beretta is based in Edinburgh, Scotland
– Pieter Collet lives in the Netherlands
– Katy Doyle lives in Boston, Massachusetts (USA)
– Elsa van Elslande, Laboratoire d’Archéologie Moléculaire et Structurale (LAMS), CNRS is based in Paris, France
– Renata García Moreno, University of Liège, Belgium
– Melinda Hartwig, Georgia State University, Atlanta (USA)
– François-Philippe Hocquet, University of Liège, Belgium
– Gregory Howarth is based in London, England
– Alexandra Kosinova is based in London, England
– Kerstin Leterme, University of Liège, Belgium
– Bianca Madden is based in Oxford, England
– François Mathis, University of Liège, Belgium
– Mark Perry is co-director of the Perry Lithgow Partnership Ltd., Chipping Norton, England
– David Strivay, University of Liège, Belgium
– Douglas Thorp is based in London, England
– Peter Vandenabeele, Ghent University, Belgium

A thorough transdisciplinary archaeological study of the ancient Egyptian Theban rock-cut tombs at Sheikh ‘Abd al-Qurna

In recent years, archeological research has undergone major changes. The material turn in archaeology and related disciplines prompted the adoption of sophisticated scientific, digital, and technical approaches and methods often conducted on a micro level, enhancing our understanding of depositional processes and of the creation and life of an archeological object.

This volume reflects seven seasons of transdisciplinary archaeological research at a cluster of rock-cut tombs in Sheikh ‘Abd al-Qurna, an ancient Egyptian hillside cemetery and part of the much larger Theban Necropolis. Organized in twelve main chapters, Life Histories of Theban Tombs presents current investigations in landscape archaeology (including recent excavations at a large debris hill previously covering a tomb), geo- and bioarcheology, the archaeology of tomb construction, burial practices, and domestic uses as well as various epigraphical, visual, and material studies. The last two sections provide additional insight into the applied recording, surveying, and visualization methods and techniques and the database system used for data recording and organization.

Contributors’ Affiliations:

• Martina Aeschlimann-Langer, Basel, Switzerland
• Zulema Barahona-Mendieta, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Susanne Bickel, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Oliver Bruderer, Zurich, Switzerland
• Rachael Colldeweih, Nagra, Wettingen, Switzerland
• Lucía Díaz-Iglesias Llanos, Spanish National Research Council, Madrid, Spain
• Xavier Droux, Hierakonpolis Expedition, Oxford, England
• Stéphane Fetler, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels, Belgium
• Zan Gojcic, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Switzerland
• Charlotte Hunkeler, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Mahmoud Ibrahim, University of Cairo, Egypt
• Matjaž Kačičnik, Cairo, Egypt
• Iwona Kozieradzka-Ogunmakin, University of Manchester, England
• Lara Selina Kurmann, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Andrea Loprieno-Gnirs, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Sabrina Meyer, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
• Matthias Müller, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Julianna K. Paksi, University of Basel and École Pratique des Hautes Études, Paris, France
• Erico Peintner, Cairo, Egypt
• Matthew A. Perras, York University, Toronto, Canada
• Lukas Richner, canton of Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland
• Frank Rühli, University of Zurich, Switzerland
• Marina Sartori, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Nadine Schönhütte, Cologne Institute of Conservation Sciences (CICS), Cologne, Germany
• Roger Seiler, University of Zurich, Switzerland
• Stephan M. Unter, University of Basel, Switzerland
• André J. Veldmeijer, American University in Cairo, Egypt
• Noémi Villars, University of Basel, Switzerland
• Andreas Wieser, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETH), Switzerland
• Andrea Wolter, ETH Engineering Geology Group, Zurich, Switzerland
• Martin Ziegler, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, (ETH), Switzerland

A groundbreaking account of how the ancient Egyptians perceived children and childhood, from the Predynastic period to the end of the New Kingdom

There could be no society, no family, and no social recognition without children. The way in which children were perceived, integrated, and raised within the family and the community established the very foundations of Egyptian society. Childhood in Ancient Egypt is the most comprehensive attempt yet published to reconstruct the everyday life of children from the Predynastic period to the end of the New Kingdom. Drawing on a vast wealth of textual, iconographic, and archaeological sources stretching over a period of 3,500 years, Amandine Marshall pieces together the portrait of a society in which children were ever-present in a multiplicity of situations.

The ancient sources are primarily the expressions of male adults, who were little inclined to take an interest in the condition of the child, and the feelings of young Egyptians and all that touches on their emotional state can never be deduced from the sources. Nevertheless, by cross-referencing and comparing thousands of documents, Marshall has been able to explore how ancient Egyptians perceived children and childhood, and whether children had a particular status in the eyes of the law, society, and the Egyptian state. She examines the maintenance of the child and the care expended on its being, and discusses the kinds of clothing, jewelry, and hairstyles children wore, the activities that punctuated their daily lives, the kinds of games and toys they enjoyed, and what means were employed to protect them from illness, evil spirits, or ghosts.

Illustrated with 160 drawings and photographs, this book sheds unprecedented light upon the experience of childhood in ancient Egypt and represents a major contribution to the growing field of ancient-world childhood studies.